Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday (1791-1867) was a prominent British physicist and chemist who contributed greatly to the development of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.

 

Major achievements

 

• He discovered the principle of electromagnetic induction, laying the foundation for today's power supply, including generators and transformers.

 

• He also made important achievements in the field of chemistry, such as the discovery and liquefaction of various gases (such as benzene) and the presentation of the concept of critical points.

 

• He discovered the principle of the 'Faraday cage' and explained the principle of blocking external electric fields.

 

• He began giving popular science lectures (Christmas lectures) and contributed greatly to the popularization of science.

 

Life and characteristics

 

• He was born into a poor blacksmith family and received little formal education, but became a scientist through self-study and experiments.

 

• He began his research career working as an assistant to Humphry Davy, and became a member of the Royal Society and director of the Royal Institution.

 

• He is also respected for his humble and honest character and his sharing of knowledge.

Faraday is a great scientist who laid the foundation of modern science through experiments, creativity, and constant effort.