Hello, I Ching enthusiasts! Today, let's delve into the twenty-ninth hexagram of the I Ching, Kan (坎), which symbolizes 'The Abysmal' or 'Water'. It represents water over water, like repeated perils of the abyss, emphasizing navigating danger through sincerity, holding the heart fast, and facing challenges without impulsiveness. The hexagram statement is: "Repeating the Pit. Danger. There is a connection to the spirits that will carry you through. Hold your heart fast! Success. Making a move brings honor."
The line interpretations in the I Ching can be abstract and hard to remember. So, today, I've woven the six lines into an ancient tale to make them come alive. Read the story to absorb the meanings, and then in the breakdowns, I'll quote relevant parts of the story and add annotations from the I Ching original with sources. This way, you'll easily recall the lessons of each line!
Ancient Tale: 'The Repeating Pit, Navigation of the Abyss'
Once upon a time, in a deep canyon where turbulent waters flowed over more waters, creating repeated perils of the abyss, a brave explorer ventured to cross the dangerous ravine, connected to spirits that would carry him through if he held his heart fast. Success awaited those who made moves with honor, but danger lurked in impulsiveness. At the outset, by repeating the same mistakes, he fell into a pit, bringing misfortune as he dug deeper without changing his ways.
The abyss with its sheer sides required him to strive for small things only, seeking and acquiring through modest goals to navigate the danger.
Advancing and retreating amid danger everywhere, he clung to a rock so he didn’t fall into the abyss, waiting out the peril without pushing on or turning back prematurely.
Trapped in the pit, wine, food, and vessels were brought in through the window; no blame in accepting this sustenance to survive the confinement.
The abyss was not overflowing, reaching only the rim; no blame as the danger passed, and the situation returned to normal.
Bound with ropes in a thorny prison, for three years no gains came, misfortune from illusions that trapped him until he dispersed them to move on.
How did you like the tale? Hope it was engaging! Now, let's break down each line based on the story. For each, I'll quote the matching part and annotate with the I Ching source. This connects the wisdom directly to the narrative for better recall!
Line Interpretations: Wisdom Linked to the Tale

First Line (Bottom Six): Repetition of the abysmal, one falls into a pit = misfortune.
This line warns of repeating errors leading to deeper traps and ill fortune. Matching part in the tale: "At the outset, by repeating the same mistakes, he fell into a pit, bringing misfortune as he dug deeper without changing his ways." This part illustrates falling into depression by repeating patterns, needing to plan a new start.
Annotation: I Ching Kan hexagram line 1: "Repetition of the abysmal, one falls into a pit = misfortune."
Second Line (Six in the Second Place): The Abyss is dangerous = strive to attain small things only.
This line suggests recognizing danger and making small advances to overcome fear. Matching part in the tale: "The abyss with its sheer sides required him to strive for small things only, seeking and acquiring through modest goals to navigate the danger." This part highlights flexibility and modest goals in perilous times. Annotation: I Ching Kan hexagram line 2: "The Abyss is dangerous = strive to attain small things only."
Image Prompt: "Classic I Ching inspired art in decorative frame style with all text displayed in English, showing abyss dangerous striving for small things, representing Kan hexagram second line: modest navigation, sheer sides scene with water water, earthy tones with subtle yellows for small advances."
Third Line (Six in the Third Place): Advancing and retreating, danger everywhere = clinging to a rock so you don’t fall into the abyss.
This line advises waiting out confusion and acknowledging beliefs' role in difficulties. Matching part in the tale: "Advancing and retreating amid danger everywhere, he clung to a rock so he didn’t fall into the abyss, waiting out the peril without pushing on or turning back prematurely." This part emphasizes patience and not acting amid false starts. Annotation: I Ching Kan hexagram line 3: "Advancing and retreating, danger everywhere = clinging to a rock so you don’t fall into the abyss."
Image Prompt: "Vintage Chinese folklore illustration with golden borders and all text in English, illustrating advancing retreating danger clinging to rock, embodying Kan hexagram third line: patient waiting, danger everywhere scene with water water, muted grays and browns for confusion."
Fourth Line (Six in the Fourth Place): Wine, food and vessels brought in through the window = no blame.
This line indicates accepting help in confinement, finding joy in simple sharing. Matching part in the tale: "Trapped in the pit, wine, food, and vessels were brought in through the window; no blame in accepting this sustenance to survive the confinement." This part highlights calm acceptance and assistance through criticism. Annotation: I Ching Kan hexagram line 4: "Wine, food and vessels brought in through the window = no blame."
Image Prompt: "Ornate ancient poster style depiction with all text in English, portraying wine food vessels through window no blame in trap, symbolizing Kan hexagram fourth line: accepting sustenance, trapped pit scene with water water, serene blues and golds for joy in sharing."
Fifth Line (Six in the Fifth Place): The abyss is not overflowing, it only reaches the rim = no blame.
This line suggests danger has passed, examine overreaching, follow least resistance. Matching part in the tale: "The abyss was not overflowing, reaching only the rim; no blame as the danger passed, and the situation returned to normal." This part advises taming ambition after difficulty. Annotation: I Ching Kan hexagram line 5: "The abyss is not overflowing, it only reaches the rim = no blame."
Image Prompt: "Traditional Chinese art with intricate patterns and all text displayed in English, showing abyss not overflowing reaching rim no blame danger passed, representing Kan hexagram fifth line: post-danger reflection, rim scene with water water, vibrant yellows and greens for normalcy."
Top Line (Six at the Top): Bound with ropes in a thorny prison = for three years no gains, misfortune.
This line warns of illusions trapping you, need disillusioning to move on. Matching part in the tale: "Bound with ropes in a thorny prison, for three years no gains came, misfortune from illusions that trapped him until he dispersed them to move on." This part emphasizes dispersing cognitive dissonance to escape. Annotation: I Ching Kan hexagram line 6: "Bound with ropes in a thorny prison = for three years no gains, misfortune."
Image Prompt: "Dramatic vintage I Ching illustration with bordered frame and all text in English, depicting bound in thorny prison three years no gains misfortune from illusions, symbolizing Kan hexagram sixth line: trapped disillusioning, prison scene with water water, dark purples and grays for entrapment."
This blog should make the six lines of Kan hexagram feel more approachable! The I Ching is full of life wisdom. Share your thoughts in the comments. See you next time~
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