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Twentieth Hexagram : The Wisdom of Contemplation

by note1328 2025. 9. 22.

Hello, I Ching enthusiasts! Today, let's delve into the twentieth hexagram of the I Ching, Guan (觀), which symbolizes 'Contemplation' or 'Viewing'. It represents wind over wood or a tower overlooking the land, like observing from a height to gain insight, emphasizing self-examination, influence through example, and the power of quiet observation. The hexagram statement is: "Guan: Contemplation. The ablution has been made, But not yet the offering. Full of sincerity they look up to him."

 

The line interpretations in the I Ching can be abstract and hard to remember. So, today, I've woven the six lines into an ancient tale to make them come alive. Read the story to absorb the meanings, and then in the breakdowns, I'll quote relevant parts of the story and add annotations from the I Ching original with sources. This way, you'll easily recall the lessons of each line!

Ancient Tale: 'The Tower's Gaze, Insights from Above'

Once upon a time, atop a lofty tower where winds whispered over ancient woods, a wise sage contemplated the world below, guiding his people through observation rather than action. The ablution purified, but offerings awaited; with sincerity, they looked up to him. At the base, a boyish viewer gazed naively, blameless for the inferior but humiliating for the superior in his shallow sight.

Peering through a door's crack, a woman contemplated privately, furthering her perseverance in secluded insight.

The sage then contemplated his own life, deciding between advance or retreat through self-observation.

From the tower, he contemplated the kingdom's light, exerting influence as a king's guest with good fortune in his esteemed view.

Contemplating his own life as a superior man, he remained without blame in his introspective gaze.

At the peak, contemplating the lives of others, the superior man oversaw without blame, his broad vision inspiring all.

How did you like the tale? Hope it was engaging! Now, let's break down each line based on the story. For each, I'll quote the matching part and annotate with the I Ching source. This connects the wisdom directly to the narrative for better recall!

Line Interpretations: Wisdom Linked to the Tale

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First Line (Initial Six): Boylike contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.

This line warns of superficial, childish viewing—harmless for the lowly but shameful for the wise. Matching part in the tale: "At the base, a boyish viewer gazed naively, blameless for the inferior but humiliating for the superior in his shallow sight." This symbolizes immature observation's limits. Annotation: I Ching Guan hexagram first line: "Boylike contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation."

Second Line (Six in the Second Place): Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furtherance for the perseverance of a woman.

This line suggests limited, peeping observation benefiting feminine perseverance in privacy. Matching part in the tale: "Peering through a door's crack, a woman contemplated privately, furthering her perseverance in secluded insight." Private gaze perseveres. Annotation: I Ching Guan hexagram second line: "Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furtherance for the perseverance of a woman."

Image Prompt: "Classic I Ching inspired art in decorative frame style with all text displayed in English, showing contemplation through a door crack furthering woman's perseverance, representing Guan hexagram second line: private insight, secluded tower door scene, earthy tones with subtle pinks for seclusion."

Third Line (Nine in the Third Place): Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance or retreat.

This line emphasizes self-contemplation guiding decisions on progress or withdrawal. Matching part in the tale: "The sage then contemplated his own life, deciding between advance or retreat through self-observation." Self-view directs path. Annotation: I Ching Guan hexagram third line: "Contemplation of my life decides the choice between advance or retreat."

Image Prompt: "Vintage Chinese folklore illustration with golden borders and all text in English, illustrating self-contemplation deciding advance or retreat, embodying Guan hexagram third line: guiding observation, introspective tower view over wood, muted browns and yellows for decision."

Fourth Line (Nine in the Fourth Place): Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.

This line indicates observing national glory to influence beneficially as an honored guest. Matching part in the tale: "From the tower, he contemplated the kingdom's light, exerting influence as a king's guest with good fortune in his esteemed view." Glorious view influences. Annotation: I Ching Guan hexagram fourth line: "Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king."

Image Prompt: "Ornate ancient poster style depiction with all text in English, portraying contemplation of kingdom's light influencing as king's guest, symbolizing Guan hexagram fourth line: esteemed view, kingdom overlook from tower, vibrant golds and reds for glory."

Fifth Line (Nine in the Fifth Place): Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

This line represents blameless self-contemplation by the wise. Matching part in the tale: "Contemplating his own life as a superior man, he remained without blame in his introspective gaze." Wise self-view blameless. Annotation: I Ching Guan hexagram fifth line: "Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame."

Image Prompt: "Traditional Chinese art with intricate patterns and all text displayed in English, showing superior man's blameless contemplation of his life, representing Guan hexagram fifth line: wise introspection, personal tower gaze, strong silvers and greens for blamelessness."

Top Line (Nine at the Top): Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

This line emphasizes observing others' lives blamelessly as a superior man. Matching part in the tale: "At the peak, contemplating the lives of others, the superior man oversaw without blame, his broad vision inspiring all." Broad view inspires blamelessly. Annotation: I Ching Guan hexagram top line: "Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame."

Image Prompt: "Dramatic vintage I Ching illustration with bordered frame and all text in English, depicting superior man's blameless contemplation of others' lives, symbolizing Guan hexagram sixth line: inspiring oversight, peak tower view over landscape, luminous purples and yellows for broad vision."

This blog should make the six lines of Guan hexagram feel more approachable! The I Ching is full of life wisdom. Share your thoughts in the comments. See you next time~